Commutative Algebra Notes Introduction to Commutative Algebra Atiyah & Macdonald
نویسنده
چکیده
and we call A the zero ring denoted by 0. A ring homomorphism is a mapping f of a ring A into a ring B such that for all x, y ∈ A, f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y), f(xy) = f(x)f(y) and f(1) = 1. The usual properties of ring homomorphisms can be proven from these facts. A subset S of A is a subring of A if S is closed under addition and multiplication and contains the identity element of A. The identity inclusion map f : S → A is then a ring homomorphism. The composition of two homomorphisms is a homomorphism.
منابع مشابه
Introduction to commutative algebra
for making many comments and corrections concerning these notes. All rings are commutative and contain multiplicative identity, moreover we will always insist that ring homomorphisms respect the multiplicative identity element. Local rings are assumed to be Noetherian. Additionally, all modules are unitary modules. We have made an attempt to be consistent with our notation: (1) Rings are often ...
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